清教徒无法用实物证据证明他们对魔鬼的信仰以及魔鬼与巫术的联系。这只是一种信念,影响了他们如何解释不同事件的原因,从而给他们的生活带来一种控制感。此外,这是一种向神显示他们真正奉献的方式,因为他们照亮了那些违背神的教导和思想的人。很多证据来自于被告的行为,因为女巫被认为是“邪恶的灵魂,不耐烦的人,充满复仇”。关于被告所表现出的古怪行为,一个著名的例子是关于牧师塞缪尔·帕里斯和她的表妹阿比盖尔·威廉姆斯的女儿贝蒂·帕里斯的故事,她看到可怕的visons时突然抽搐起来。反过来,这也让他们看到了别人的生活,并对那些用魔鬼提供的魔法控制他们的人提出指控。贝蒂的母亲说,她会发现她的女儿“独自坐在针线活儿上,她的手静止不动,她的眼睛神秘地盯着一个看不见的物体。”母亲会说’贝蒂’,孩子就会猛地一跳,好像被抓住了罪恶感,尖叫起来,被逼着解释,就会发出毫无意义的唠叨”除了怪异的行为是巫术的主要标志之外,另一种指控一个人的方式是通过异象或梦,因为人们相信上帝会揭示这些不圣洁的人是谁。萨拉·比伯、玛丽·沃尔科特、约翰娜·奇尔登和苏珊娜·谢尔顿对萨拉·古德的控诉就是看到幽灵证明自己是邪恶的众多例子中的一个。萨拉·古德是最早被指控巫术的女性之一阿比盖尔·威廉姆斯和安·普特曼就是这么做的。在莎拉酒鬼的见证,她说,“我看见了莎拉的幽灵好站在我的床边,她一边拉窗帘,拒绝了表和看着我的孩子4岁,目前,,孩子是一个非常合适,我和丈夫几乎不可能”。

澳洲宗教学作业代写 清教徒

The belief of the Devil and his association with witchcraft is something the Puritans could not prove with physical evidence. It was simply a belief which influenced how they explained the causes of different events as to bring a sense of control into their lives. Additionally, it was a way to show God their true devotion as they were shedding light on the people who went against his teachings and ideas. A lot of evidence came from the behavior of the accused as witches were believed to be “malicious spirits, impatient people, and full of revenge”.[6] A well-known example of the odd behavior exhibited by the accused is the story of Betty Parris who was the daughter of Reverend Samuel Parris and her cousin Abigail Williams who broke out in convulsions and saw frightening visons. In turn, this allowed them to see into the lives of others and make accusations against those who supposedly possessed them with the magic of witchcraft provided by the Devil. Betty’s mother said she would find her daughter “sitting all alone at her needlework, her hands poised but motionless, her eyes staring uncanny fixity at an invisible object. ‘Betty’ the mother would say, and the child would start violently as if caught in an act of guilt, scream sharply, and being pressed for an explanation would give utterance to a meaningless babbling”.[7] Alongside odd behavior being a major indicator of witchcraft another way of accusing a person would be through visions or dreams as it was believed that God would reveal who these unholy people were. The testimony of Sarah Bibber, Mary Walcott, Johanna Childen, and Susannah Sheldon against Sarah Good is one example of many how seeing an apparition proved one unholy. Sarah Good was one the first women to be accused of witchcraft and this was done so by Abigail Williams and Ann Putman. In Sarah Bibbers testimony she stated, “I saw the apparition of Sarah Good standing by my bedside, and she pulled aside the curtain and turned down the sheet and looked upon my child four years old, and presently, upon it, the child was struck into a great fit that my husband and I could hardly hold”.

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