当一个人在做决定时，他们并没有意识到他们的决定受到了周围环境的显著影响。霍尔顿决定试着和萨莉玩得开心，但是，他不能享受表演，因为演员们惹恼了他。他不能和Sally玩得开心，因为Sally不同意他的意见，还穿了一条短裙来炫耀她“可爱的屁股”。然后当他去布鲁斯俱乐部的时候，他不能享受音乐，因为他被制作音乐的人激怒了。他决定在生活的各个方面都会有骗子。将会有炫耀和名人。通过霍尔顿的话，我们可以体验到个性的巅峰，这让人考虑到直接的影响。事实上，有人强迫他做这些事情，导致他大胆地转身离开。霍尔顿不喜欢有人试图把他塑造成一个完美的青少年所带来的压力。霍尔顿通过拒绝普通社会而把事情掌握在自己手中，他期望自己的决定会引导他走上正确的道路。霍尔顿想通过向社会证明与众不同是可以的，这样做可以帮助人们找到真正的自我，从而使个性人格化。霍尔顿不明白让别人告诉他如何生活的意义，也不明白为什么人们不让他自己做决定，不让他与众不同。霍尔顿就是一个例子，说明从众心理对任何年龄的人都有负面影响，尤其是像霍尔顿这样的青少年。霍尔顿生命中最精彩的部分是他十岁的妹妹。霍尔顿非常爱菲比。虽然她比他小六岁，但她知道他的感受和他的意思，而且他跟她说话感觉很舒服。菲比聪明、整洁，是个出色的舞者。她的天真纯洁是霍尔顿在整本书中唯一感到满足的地方。她性格温和，从不像霍尔顿那样轻易放弃。菲比是霍尔顿认为唯一不虚伪的人。菲比代表了霍尔顿在整本书中所追寻的纯真。他认为菲比是一个没有被生活的可怕现实所伤害的人。如果他能免除她现在的痛苦，并在她落入多刺的麦田之前“抓住”她，那么，不知何故，他就完成了比自己更重要的事情。最终，他的目标是保持他的正直，让自己永远不加入骗子的世界，通过菲比，他可以做到这一点。
澳洲社会学作业代写 周围环境
When an individual is making a decision, they are not knowingly aware that their decision is significantly influenced by their surroundings. Holden decides to try and have a good time with Sally but, he can’t enjoy the performance because the actors annoy him. He can’t have a good time with Sally because she disagrees with him and wears a short skirt just to show off her “cute ass.” Then when he goes to the blues club, he can’t enjoy the music because he was too irritated by the person making the music. He decides that in all aspects of life, there will be phonies. There will be show-offs and celebrities. Through Holden’s words, we can experience individuality at its peak which makes one consider the immediate impacts. The fact that someone is compelling him into these things causes him to defiantly turn away. Holden does not enjoy the pressures of having someone try to mold him into the perfect teenager. Holden takes matters into his own hands by rejecting ordinary society, in anticipation that making his own decisions will lead him down the right path. Holden wants to personify individuality by proving to society that being different is okay and doing so can help one find their true self. Holden does not see the point of having others tell him how to live his life and does not understand why people will not allow him to make his own decisions and be different. Holden is an example of how conformity can have a negative effect on a person at any age such especially a teenager like Holden.The brightest part of Holden’s life is his ten-year-old sister. Holden loves Phoebe very much. Even though she is six years younger, she knows his feelings and what he means, and he feels comfortable talking to her. Phoebe is intelligent, neat, and an excellent dancer. Her innocent purity is one of Holden’s only sources of contentment throughout the book. She had a warm personality, and she never gave up on things like Holden seemed to. Phoebe is the only person that Holden does not think of as a phony. Phoebe represents the innocence that Holden is searching for throughout the book. He sees Phoebe as a person undamaged by the horrible realities of life. If he can spare her the pain in which he now finds himself, and “catch” her before she falls into the prickly field of rye, then somehow, he will have accomplished something important, greater than himself. Ultimately, his goal is to maintain his integrity and keep himself from ever acceding to the world of phonies, and through Phoebe, he can accomplish this.
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