鉴于我们澳洲留学生写essay引用最多来源是书籍,本文中我们就以APA格式为例较为详细的为大家分析使用书籍作为引用来源的时候in-text citation以及reference list写作教程,希望对大家有所帮助。被各种assignment所困扰?马上联系澳洲代写为您排忧解难。
要是使用APA格式时, 首先确认所使用资料的类型, 再依据下方对应格式进行编辑 。【需特别留意斜体 & 标点符号】
书籍(Print & Online)
Table of Contents
In-text citation
Components:
(Author Surname, Year)
举例:
The environmental aspects of… (Calder, 2009)
Calder (2009) states that …
Reference list
Components:
Author Surname,Author Initial.(year).Title(Edition).Place of Publication:Publisher.
举例:
Calder,A.(2009).Compliance for green IT:A pocket guide.Ely,England:IT Governance.
In-text citation
Components:
(Author Surnames, Year)
举例:
The research challenges…(Bernstein & Tiegerman, 1989)
Bernstein and Tiegerman (1989) have illustrated…
Reference list
Components:
Author A Surname,Author A Initial.,& Author B Surnmane,Author B Initial.(year).Title(Edition).Place of Publication:Publisher.
举例:
Bernstein,D.K.,& Tiegerman,E.(1989).Language and communication disorders in children(2nd ed.).Columbus,OH:Merrill.
In-text citation
Components:
(Author Surnames, Year) (first citation)
(First Author Surname et al., Year) (subsequent citation)
举例:
(Curwen, Palmer, & Ruddell, 2000) (first citation)
(Curwen et al., 2000) (subsequent citations)
Reference list
Components:
Author A surname,Author A Initial.,Author B Surname,Author B Initial.,Author C Surname,Author C Initial.,Author D surname,Author D
Initial.,& Author E Surname,Author E Initial.(Year).Title(Edition).Place of Publication:Publisher.
举例:
Curwen,b.,Palmer,S.,& Ruddell,P.(2000).Brief cognitive behaviour theeapy(Brief Therapies Series).London,England:Sage.
In-text citation
Components (six or more authors):
(First Author Surname et al., Year) 举例:
(Midgley et al., 2000)
Midgley et al. (2000) states that …
Reference list
Components (more than seven authors):
Author A surname,Author A Initial.,Author B Surname,Author B Initial.,Author C Surname,Author C Initial.,Author D surname,Author D
Initial.,& Author E Surname,Author E Initial.,Author F Surname,Author F Initial.,…Author(Last)Surname,Author(Last)Initial.
(Year).Title(Edition).Place of Publication:Publisher.
举例:
Midgley,C.,Marhr,M.l.,Hruda,L.,Anderman,E.M.,Freeman,K.E.,Gheen,M.,…Urdan,T.(2000).Manual for the patterns of adaptive learning scales(PALS).Ann Arbor:University of Michigan.