鉴于我们澳洲留学生写essay引用最多来源是书籍,本文中我们就以APA格式为例较为详细的为大家分析使用书籍作为引用来源的时候in-text citation以及reference list写作教程,希望对大家有所帮助。被各种assignment所困扰?马上联系澳洲代写为您排忧解难。

要是使用APA格式时, 首先确认所使用资料的类型, 再依据下方对应格式进行编辑 。【需特别留意斜体 & 标点符号】

书籍(Print & Online)

 

单作者(Single author)

In-text citation

Components:

(Author Surname, Year)

举例:

The environmental aspects of… (Calder, 2009)

Calder (2009) states that …

Reference list

Components:

Author Surname,Author Initial.(year).Title(Edition).Place of Publication:Publisher.

举例:

Calder,A.(2009).Compliance for green IT:A pocket guide.Ely,England:IT Governance.

 

两位作者(Two authors)

In-text citation

Components:

(Author Surnames, Year)

举例:

The research challenges…(Bernstein & Tiegerman, 1989)

Bernstein and Tiegerman (1989) have illustrated…

Reference list

Components:

Author A Surname,Author A Initial.,& Author B Surnmane,Author B Initial.(year).Title(Edition).Place of Publication:Publisher.

举例:

Bernstein,D.K.,& Tiegerman,E.(1989).Language and communication disorders in children(2nd ed.).Columbus,OH:Merrill.

 

三~五位作者(Three to five authors)

In-text citation

Components:

(Author Surnames, Year) (first citation)

(First Author Surname et al., Year) (subsequent citation)

举例:

(Curwen, Palmer, & Ruddell, 2000) (first citation)

(Curwen et al., 2000) (subsequent citations)

Reference list

Components:

Author A surname,Author A Initial.,Author B Surname,Author B Initial.,Author C Surname,Author C Initial.,Author D surname,Author D

Initial.,& Author E Surname,Author E Initial.(Year).Title(Edition).Place of Publication:Publisher.

举例:

Curwen,b.,Palmer,S.,& Ruddell,P.(2000).Brief cognitive behaviour theeapy(Brief  Therapies Series).London,England:Sage.

 

六位以上作者(Six or more authors)

In-text citation

Components (six or more authors):

(First Author Surname et al., Year) 举例:

(Midgley et al., 2000)

Midgley et al. (2000) states that …

Reference list

Components (more than seven authors):

Author A surname,Author A Initial.,Author B Surname,Author B Initial.,Author C Surname,Author C Initial.,Author D surname,Author D

Initial.,& Author E Surname,Author E Initial.,Author F Surname,Author F Initial.,…Author(Last)Surname,Author(Last)Initial.

(Year).Title(Edition).Place of Publication:Publisher.

举例:

Midgley,C.,Marhr,M.l.,Hruda,L.,Anderman,E.M.,Freeman,K.E.,Gheen,M.,…Urdan,T.(2000).Manual for the patterns of adaptive learning scales(PALS).Ann Arbor:University of Michigan.